The RHS Facebook page is a rich archive of history-related posts by Carol Flynn, RHS Facebook admin and writer until mid-2025. Carol prolifically wrote a wide variety of meticulously researched local history articles for RHS. She continues to write for the Beverly Review and other media sources with articles particularly focused on local Ridge history.
Local History
Ridge Historical Society
Requiem for a Giant
By Carol Flynn
The natural world is as much a part of history as human development. When the white settlers arrived on the Blue Island Ridge, they found a “vast vegetable solitude” that they set about turning into tamed farmlands and landscaped homesteads.
Beverly/Morgan Park has been lucky that so many of the old-growth oak trees that once covered the area remained as a canopy. But these oaks that were here when settlement started almost 200 years ago are now dying off from old age. And no plan was ever made to replace them.
Today the air was filled with the sound of chain saws as another deceased oak giant on the Ridge was cut down. Within the next thirty or so years, the Ridge will lose most of these old giants. The community will look very different for future generations.
Juneteenth
Juneteenth National Independence Day became a federal holiday just last year. It is celebrated today, June 19th, although tomorrow, June 20, will be the day off from work or school.
The day celebrates the emancipation from slavery for African Americans, based on a proclamation of freedom in Texas on June 19, 1865. In December of that year, the end of slavery became official with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
The Ridge’s connection to emancipation is through the many men and women who lived here or moved here later who are documented as serving the Union cause during the U.S. Civil War. Some of these people were connected directly to Abraham Lincoln, and knew him going back to his earliest days practicing law and politics in Illinois.
The Ridge community was the site of the Gardner House, an inn along the Vincennes Road known as a refuge that harbored escaped slaves in the decades before the Civil War.
The Gardner House was located at 9955 S. Beverly Avenue. It was demolished around the early 1930s.
The Ridge Historical Society (RHS) collection includes the plaque that stood at the site for decades but fell into disrepair. The plaque reads:
REFUGE FOR SLAVES
On this site then in the midst of the prairie stood the Gardner
home and tavern built in 1836, it was bought by William
Wilcox in 1844 and became a refuge for slaves during the Civil
War.
Erected by Chicago’s Charter Jubilee
Authenticated by Chicago Historical Society – 1937
According to the History of Cook County by Andreas, Jefferson Gardner built an inn around 99th and Beverly, along the Vincennes Road, in 1836. He didn’t stay long and sold the property to the Wilcox family in 1844. The Wilcox family bought the place sight
unseen and moved here from New York.
The house was described as a spacious one and a half story house, with land that went from around 95th Street south to 107th Street, and Prospect Avenue east to Racine. Much of the land was left as prairie, but some of the land was farmed, and there was an apple orchard.
It was reported in early histories that although never an official stop on the Underground Railroad, two or three times fugitive slaves were found sleeping in the out buildings. They were fed, and went on their way, likely north to freedom in Canada.
There were five Wilcox brothers, and four served in the Union Army during the Civil War. Two of the four were killed in action. The fifth brother stayed home to run the farm, a common practice of the day.
The image of the Gardner House was drawn by the architect Murray Hetherington in 1936 from descriptions given to him by someone who remembered the house.
Fourth of July 1922
The Ridge was busy with everyday life as the Fourth of July approached one hundred years ago.
School had come to an end for the summer and graduation exercises had taken place. A picture of the cadets at the Morgan Park Military Academy parading in formation appeared in the Chicago Tribune.
Betty Frances and Irma Permelia Palmer of 96th Street gave a “good-bye before vacation” party for their schoolmates. Their mother was Pauline Palmer, the local correspondent for the Englewood Times newspaper for many years, and it was she who reported the neighborhood news in the 1920s.
Classes from the local schools enjoyed picnics in the Beverly Woods [which hadn’t been renamed the Dan Ryan Woods yet].
Tammie A. Wilcox, a teacher at the Vanderpoel School, received a Master’s degree from the American Conservatory of Music.
Newly ordained priest Father Lester Lyons of 98th and Winston celebrated his first solemn Mass at St. Margaret of Scotland Church. The “beautiful and uplifting service” was followed by “a sweet after-service” enjoyed by his relatives, friends, classmates and admirers.
Graduating college senior William G. “Bud” McCaw of 98th and Longwood was awarded the western conference medal by the Indiana University faculty for his scholarship and athletic record. He maintained a “B” average while earning his college letter “I” in football.
College students returned home for the summer. The Fitch family of 94th and Pleasant traveled to Ohio to collect sons Donald and James from Denison University. Katherine Hodges of 97th and Vanderpoel was home from Rockford College.
There were the usual illnesses and injuries. The little Kennicott son of 113th and Lothair was recovering from diphtheria. Miss Charlotte Slater had an operation for appendicitis at St. Luke’s Hospital. Mrs. Roy Baxter and her sister were badly cut and bruised when their automobile was smashed into at 103rd and Longwood. They were grateful to their neighbors Mr. Heffernon and Mr. Davis for coming to their assistance.
Folks made summer trips. Charles Lacklore of 111th and Longwood was in Seattle to visit his mother. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Mikesell were in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. Dr. J. H. DeLoach went to Georgia on business. Mrs. Bulkley visited St. Louis and upon her return her daughter and son-in-law were planning to stay with her for the summer.
June weddings were popular. Gertrude Kilian and Charles Sikes had their wedding supper at the community center on 103rd Street, followed by a dance at Valentine’s hall at 103rd and Charles St. Marion Grozier married U. S. Navy Ensign Harry Keeler, Jr., of 96th and Longwood Drive, and prepared to move to San Diego, where the groom was assigned duty on a destroyer.
There were public safety concerns. The paper reported that it was “a favorite stunt for moonshine-filled autoists” here for funerals to drive through the local streets at “reckless speed from forty to sixty miles an hour,” and something had to be done to prevent this.
Neighbors were awakened by a “terrific” early morning explosion at the Beverly Hills News Agency at 98th and Wood Street, which resulted in a small fire and some damage. It was wondered if this was intentionally caused by someone with a grudge or if it was just an accident.
The Fourth of July program for the community was planned to start at 9 a.m. and end with a fireworks show at 9 p.m. – “if the weather man smiles.” Included in the day would be a band concert, community singing, athletic competitions and displays, and a baseball game between Morgan Park and Ridge Park teams. Major General Milton J. Foreman, a distinguished World War I veteran and leader in the Illinois National Guard, was invited to be the speaker.
The Ridge Park swimming pool would be open on the fourth, and “big and little, and grandparents, and all the rest, have their suits and caps and water wings ready for a plunge.”
Summer activities would go on after the holiday. The Vanderpoel School would be open on Sundays from 3:00 to 5:00 p.m. so people could visit the art collection. [The Vanderpoel Art Association would move to the Ridge Park field house when it was built in a few more years.]
St. Margaret’s Church was planning its annual carnival for the week of July 15. Mrs. John Finan of 100th and Prospect was the chair of the event.
Saturday afternoon at Ridge Park at 97th and Longwood was known for its “crackerjack ball games” and enthusiastic crowds.
The community kept growing. The southwest corner of 111th Street and Western Ave. [where today the Beverly Arts Center is located] had just been sold to W.J. and Edward Birk for $22,500. There were ads in the local paper from Elmer Jordan and Co. offering real estate plots in this section for sale as the “Morgan Park Sub-Division.” The land was still very rural, and a project to widen, grade, and pave Western Avenue was in the works.
The oldest house in the community, and one of the oldest in the entire City of Chicago, the Iglehart House, is located in this neighborhood at 11118 S. Artesian Ave.
Life went on.
Ridge Historical Society
Woman’s Equality Day
By Carol Flynn
Woman’s Equality Day has been an annual event in the U.S. on August 26 since President Richard Nixon issued a proclamation in 1972. The day started as “Women’s Rights Day.”
August 26 was chosen as the date because the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which states that “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex,” was signed into law that day in 1920.
Tennessee’s ratification of the Amendment a few days before had secured the required support from the states to finally grant the right to vote to the twenty-seven million women in the country. The official letter from Tennessee certifying ratification was sent by train to Washington, D.C.
The train was due to arrive shortly after midnight, and Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby promised to stay up late to receive the letter and officially proclaim the amendment as law. However, the train was delayed, and when the letter had not been delivered by 3:00 a.m., Colby went to bed. Even the women suffragists who had been on watch all night finally turned in.
Later that day, the proclamation was made. President Woodrow Wilson declared it the day that “the men and women of America are on an equal footing, citizens all.”
The ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment was somewhat anti-climactic for the women of Chicago, who had won limited voting rights in Illinois in 1913. It did give new purpose to those working for election of women to Chicago’s City Council.
In 1922, the Illinois League of Woman Voters advocated for a “fifty-fifty” rule, that is, half the Chicago aldermen should be women. One hundred years later, that goal has still not been met. Today, seventeen of the fifty aldermen are women.
The first women candidates for Chicago aldermen were on the ballot in 1914. Four were from the Socialist Party and three from the Progressive Party. Two others from the Democratic party had lost in the primaries. None of the women were elected.
The first women aldermen, Anna Langford and Marilou McCarthy Hedlund, were not elected to the Chicago City Council until 1971. Langford was an African American attorney and civil rights activist from Englewood; Hedlund was a white newspaper reporter from Edgewater. Both were Democrats.
In the nineteenth ward, which includes Beverly, Mount Greenwood, and some of Morgan Park, the first woman to be nominated for alderman from a major party was Margaret Norman White, who ran as the Republican candidate in 1959. She lost to the Democratic incumbent, Thomas Fitzpatrick.
It would be another twenty years before the nineteenth ward saw a second woman candidate, Mary Quinn Olsson, who ran in 1979. Although a strong Democrat, Olsson ran as an Independent because the official Democratic Party backed Michael Sheahan that year. Sheahan won the election.
Sheahan served from 1979 to 1990, when he was elected to the position of Cook County Sheriff. Richard M. Daley, who had won election as Mayor in 1989, appointed Virginia “Ginger” Meares Rugai to fill the nineteenth ward alderman vacancy, making Rugai the first woman to represent any portion of the Ridge on the City Council. She won re-election in 1991, and served as alderman until 2011.
Since that time, other women have also represented parts of the Ridge on the City Council. These are Lona Lane in the eighteenth ward, and Carrie Austin in the thirty-fourth ward. Both were appointed to their positions by Mayor Daley and went on to be re-elected.
Lane served from 2006 to 2015. Austin has served since 1994 and has announced her retirement at the end of this term.
International Dog Day
Yesterday, the RHS post covered Woman’s Equality Day, an annual event on August 26. Many more people, however, were excited that the day was International Dog Day. Americans do love their dogs.
To prove that the folks at RHS love dogs as much as everyone else, here is a favorite story from the history of the Ridge about a visit from an international dog star.
Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, famous for his stay at the South Pole (Antarctica) in 1928-30, visited Morgan Park High School on December 4, 1930. He was accompanied by his Smooth Fox Terrier, Igloo. Igloo was a huge media star in his own right.
The dog was a stray found by a friend of Byrd’s who talked dog-lover Byrd into adopting him. The terrier became Byrd’s constant companion, accompanying Byrd to Antarctica in 1928 where the dog received the name Igloo, or Iggy for short. Igloo shared Byrd’s solitude during the harsh winter and had to be dressed in polar clothing to withstand the blizzards. Special boots were made for him.
Upon returning to New York, Igloo shared the glory of a Broadway ticker-tape parade and was presented to President Hoover at the White House. The dog became the subject of news dispatches and even a book "Igloo." He was also the first dog to fly over ‘Santa Claus’s home’ at the North Pole. People around the world became enamored with the Fox Terrier breed, thanks to Igloo.
On December 12, 1930, the school newspaper, The Empehi News, ran two articles about Byrd’s and Igloo’s visit. The articles are reprinted here (complete with errors).
First article: Admiral Byrd Tells of Desire to “Visit New Places” All His Life
By Muriel McClure
“I am an explorer,” said Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, “because it was born in me. I have always felt the urge to see new places. You know I traveled around the world alone when I was twelve.”
Admiral Byrd spoke at the high school both in the afternoon and evening of December 4. During this interview he was seated in Mr. Schoch’s office waiting his curtain call. Admiral Byrd is a thin, robust man. He has an easy, charming way of talking.
“I think my last trip, to the South Pole, has contributed the most to science, for the reason that we had the funds and a greater chance to combat the dangers than we had on our other trips.”
When he was asked what he thought was the most important quality of character young people should develop, he replied, “Loyalty I hold before all else, even before honor. I would a hundred times rather have a dishonest man who is loyal than an honest man who is disloyal. Yes, I think one should develop loyalty to church, morals, country and home above all things. Now take dogs for instance, the dogs we had in the Antarctic were the loyalest of animals. Give a dog a chance to serve you and that will be his reaction.”
Commander Byrd’s own fox terrier, igloo, is a loyal pal. He has gone to the North Pole and the South Pole with his master. Igloo, during the interview, lay at the admiral’s feet.
“Our Antarctic stay was something new to all of us,” said Mr. Byrd. “The Antarctic is so different from the Arctic because it is just in the process of evolution which the Arctic underwent thousands of years ago. The Antarctic is perennially frozen over, of course. While the Arctic is mostly land, the antarctic is ice floating above 10,000 feet of water. There is very little life in the Antarctic and in the Arctic there is abundant animal and human life.”
In his lecture Admiral Byrd showed movies taken of the two-year exploration trip, as well as giving a short talk as an introduction to the polar regions. He told of days 72 degrees below zero, when the men’s eyelashes froze together, and other hardships.
As Admiral Byrd left the school he said, “I have enjoyed my visit very much, in spite of the fact that I had to speak!”
Second article: Byrd-dog Grants Reporter of Empehi an Interview
Igloo, the famous Byrd-dog, for probably the first time in his illustrious career as a polar explorer, granted an interview to a newspaper reporter last Thursday, December 4.
Igloo was very calm, cool and indifferent to everything, possibly due to training at the South pole. As he had very little to say, we could get nothing but a description of him.
Igloo possesses two brown ears, big brown eyes, brown spots on his back, all the rest of him being white. The famous “pooch” wore a plain black collar with no name on the name plate. He was dark under the eyes, from staying up all night at the South Pole probably!
While at the South Pole he obtained a scar during a fight with his enemies, the penguins. It makes us wonder how the penguins looked.
During his stay under the desk in Mr. Schoch’s office, he posed for Mary Jane McAllister. He took his posing very seriously, holding himself quite steady for a dog. When he did move, the artist tried to make him turn back by making a noise like a cat, but cats were of no interest to the pup. Due to the lack of cats at the South Pole?
The dog was nearly, if not, as popular as his master, Rear Admiral Byrd. Igloo had quite an audience, but to that mob he paid not the slightest heed.
If all dogs were only like Igloo, quiet, reserved and peaceful (?) but alack! They are not!
Igloo, here’s your chance to open an etiquette class! for dogs.
The moral of this story? The companionship of a friend like Igloo surely eases the loneliness of isolation.
RHS note: Sadly, Igloo died prematurely at the age of 6 in 1931 from food poisoning. Byrd was away at the time, and chartered an airplane to rush home, while a group of veterinarians worked to save Igloo’s life, but it was too late. Buried in a pet cemetery in Massachusetts, Igloo has a marker shaped like an iceberg and his plaque reads “Igloo – He Was More Than A Friend.”
Getting ready behind the scenes for the Beverly Art Walk. Carol Flynn photographed Linda Lamberty photographing Russell Ingram photographing Tim Blackburn for the Ridge Historical Society exhibit.
Linda is the Historian for RHS and the community. She knows just about everything about the history of this community and what she doesn't know she'll research until she finds the answer.
Russell is the official photographer for the Art Walk, hired by the Beverly Area Arts Alliance. His work is amazing – check out his website at russellingram.com.
Tim is the new and very-welcomed member of the RHS team, a superb researcher and the creator of much of the current exhibit on the Hetherington Design Dynasty. The future of RHS is in good hands.
Mark your calendars for September 17 for the Beverly Art Walk!
It's going to rain all day today – a perfect day for an inside visit to the Ridge Historical Society to see the Hetherington Design Dynasty exhibit. The address is 10621 S. Seeley Avenue, Chicago, and RHS is open from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. on Sundays, free admission.
From the Ridge Historical Society, a couple of things –
1. RHS will be open to the public tomorrow, Tuesday, September 27, from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m., free admission. The address is 10621 S. Seeley Ave. View the current exhibit, the Hetherington Design Dynasty, focusing on the three generations of the Hetherington family of architects who designed upwards of 100 buildings in the community. Also featured is the artwork of Mildred Lyon Hetherington, a local artist who excelled at portraits and illustrations for children’s books and craft projects.
2. RHS has some oak tree seedlings to give away – they are by the Seeley Avenue entrance, 10621 S. Seeley Avenue. Please help yourself – and help restore and preserve the tree canopy of the community for future generations.
3. A great time was had yesterday at the event at RHS put on by Greg Fischer of Wild Blossom Meadery and Winery. Here are some pictures – look at that spread! Wild Blossom is coming out with two spirited beverages in RHS’s name, and RHS will receive some proceeds from the sales. Watch this Facebook page for more details.
Today is Giving Tuesday – please consider a gift to the Ridge Historical Society in support of our efforts for preservation and education about the history of our local communities.
The current exhibit "Hetherington Design Dynasty" will run through early January. Your gift will help RHS continue to provide research, exhibits, programs, and publications. Admission is free on Tuesday and Sunday afternoons from 1 to 4 p.m.
To donate securely through Paypal: https://bit.ly/RHS-donation
Thank you!
RHS Offers Membership Gift Certificates
A perfect gift for a local history buff or new neighbors, or someone who has moved away but remembers the community fondly, is a membership gift certificate from the Ridge Historical Society. Individual memberships are $25 and Family memberships are $50.
It’s not too late to pick one up this week. RHS, at 10621 S. Seeley Avenue, Chicago, is open on Tuesday afternoon from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. Other arrangements may be made by contacting RHS at 773/881-1675 or ridgehistory@hotmail.com.
RHS could also send electronic verification of a gift with the print copy to follow.